An Effective Healing Method from History to Today
History and Usage Areas of Leech Therapy
Leech therapy is a healing method that has been used since ancient times. The first sources date back to Babylonian physicians who lived in the 15th century BC. Traces of this ancient practice are also found in the works of Ibn Sina. Today, it is recognized as a unique treatment method in terms of its biological effects. The British called leeches the “living pharmacy” because of the wide range of therapeutic effects they have on the body.
Medicinal Leeches and Their Properties
The therapeutic properties of leeches vary depending on their species. H. medicinalis and Hirudo verbana are the main leech species used in medicine. These leeches are called “medicinal leeches” and can suck 3-10 times their body weight in blood. As body weight increases, the amount of blood they suck increases. Leeches can live for up to a year without feeding, which indicates their endurance.
Bioactive Substances and Their Effects
When leeches suck blood, they release a unique secretion into the body. This secretion contains around 100 bioactive substances. Each of these substances has different therapeutic effects:
- Blood Clotting Inhibitors: It prevents vascular blockages by preventing blood clotting.
- Clot Dissolving Agents: Provides vascular patency by dissolving formed clots.
- Pain Relief Properties: Thanks to its pain-relieving properties, it is effective in various types of pain.
- Blood Pressure Stabilizers: It regulates blood pressure and manages problems such as hypertension.
- Antidepressant and Antioxidant Effects: It supports mental balance and reduces cell damage.
- Antibacterial Effects: It reduces the risk of infection and supports the immune system.
Effective Usage Areas
Leech therapy can be effective in the treatment of many diseases. Here are the application areas of this treatment:
- Varicose Veins and Venous Vein Problems: It improves blood flow and alleviates vascular problems.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases: Reduces inflammation and pain in the joints.
- Arthrosis and Joint Calcifications: Supports joint health and relieves pain.
- Migraine and Tension Headaches: It relieves headaches and provides relaxation.
- Dizziness and Tinnitus: Improves balance problems and ear problems.
- Muscle Pain, Fibromyalgia and Restless Leg Syndrome: Reduces muscle aches and general discomfort.
- Neck Hernia, Lumbar Hernia, Tendonitis, Tenosynovitis, Bursitis Inflammation and Pain: Heals hernia and inflammatory conditions.
- Degenerative Nervous System Diseases and Strokes (MS, ALS, Parkinson’s, etc.): Supports the healing of the nervous system.
- Eczema, Urticaria, Chronic Skin Diseases, Psoriasis and Acne: Relieves and heals skin problems.
- Chronic Hepatitis and Liver Diseases: Supports liver function.
- Depression: It provides spiritual balance and alleviates psychological disorders.
- Immune System Diseases and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: It boosts the immune system and increases energy levels.
Things to Consider in Leech Treatment
There are some important issues in the application of leech treatment:
- Anemia Problem: The patient should not have anemia. Leech treatment can cause complications in patients with anemia.
- Blood Thinners: It is suitable for patients who are not taking blood thinners. These medications can increase the effects of leeches.
- Diseases Preventing Coagulation: It should be used with caution in patients with diseases that prevent clotting.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. It should also not be used in patients with uncontrolled diabetes or heart failure.
- Children: Leech treatment is not recommended for children.
- Repetition of Use: Leeches used in one patient should never be used in another patient. Hygiene and sterilization rules must be followed.
Treatment Process and Sessions
Leech treatment is usually done at intervals of 5-7 days. The duration of treatment varies depending on the type of disease and its response to treatment. While 2-3 sessions may be effective in disorders such as joint pain, 10-15 sessions may be required for varicose veins. The treatment process is organized according to the individual needs of each patient.
The Future of Leech Therapy
Leech therapy plays an important role in the transition from traditional to modern medicine. Its biological effects and wide range of treatment options indicate that it will become more widespread in the future. The combination of leech therapy with modern science will allow the development of more effective and safer treatment methods.
A specialist should be consulted and examined to determine the appropriate course of treatment.