What is PRP Treatment and How is it Applied?
PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) is a substance obtained by taking the patient’s own blood, centrifuging it and separating the cells in the blood. This substance is plasma enriched in platelets (blood platelets). The plasma contains cells called platelets, which help blood clotting, and various proteins that provide repair and support cell growth in the body.
Functioning and Effects of PRP Treatment
PRP treatment is applied to accelerate and support the body’s natural healing processes. Platelets and growth factors in the blood accelerate the healing of tissues and repair damaged areas. For this reason, PRP treatment is widely used especially in cases such as sports injuries, muscle and joint problems.
To prepare the plasma used in PRP treatment, the patient’s blood is taken and processed in a special centrifuge. As a result of this process, plasma in which platelets are concentrated is obtained. This platelet-rich plasma is injected into the area to be treated. In this way, growth factors and healing cells directly reach the problem area and start the healing process.
Application Areas of PRP Treatment
PRP therapy can be used to treat a wide range of medical conditions. The main areas of application are:
- Osteoarthritis (Joint Calcifications): PRP therapy supports the repair of cartilage tissue in joints damaged by osteoarthritis and reduces pain.
- Meniscopathy: In the treatment of meniscus injuries and problems, PRP accelerates the healing process and allows the meniscus tissue to be repaired.
- Tendinopathies: Tendon injuries and inflammations heal faster and more effectively with PRP treatment.
- Muscle Injuries: Sports injuries and muscle strains can be treated with PRP therapy. This method allows the muscles to be repaired and strengthened.
Preparation of PRP and Mechanism of Action
To prepare PRP, your blood is taken as if you have a blood test and separated by centrifugation method. The growth factors released by platelets stimulate tissue healing by increasing collagen production and gene and protein expression in tendon stem cells. These growth factors also accelerate blood flow and make cartilage harder and more flexible. PRP therapy can be applied in the same session with prolotherapy, neuroprolotherapy and prolozone therapy.
Benefits of PRP Treatment
The benefits of PRP treatment include:
- Tissue Repair and Regeneration: PRP accelerates the repair and regeneration of damaged tissues.
- Pain Reduction: It is an effective method for reducing chronic pain.
- Increasing Mobility: Improves quality of life by increasing joint and muscle mobility.
- Supporting the Natural Healing Process: It activates the body’s own healing mechanisms.