Headache treatment and the most common migraine pain is a treatable condition. Headache is one of the most common health problems of modern life and almost everyone has experienced this pain at some point in their lives. Genetic factors, environmental factors and stress are among the main causes of headache. It is important to determine whether the cause of a headache is a problem in the brain. In this article, you can find detailed information about headache types and effective treatment methods.
Types and Causes of Headache
The most common types of headache are tension headaches and migraines. These types of pain can last for several days and can be exacerbated by environmental factors such as sound and light. The underlying causes of these pains, which limit the person’s daily life activities, should be well investigated. Causes of headache can range from brain tumors to metabolic disorders.
However, myofascial pain syndrome (pain in the muscle and fascial tissues) is often seen in patients with no organic pathology. This type of pain usually originates in the neck and nape of the neck, and treatment of these areas can relieve the headache.
Types of Headache
Headache is a common health problem that many people experience at least once in their lives. Headaches, which can occur for a variety of reasons, are classified into different types. Here are the most common types of headache and their characteristics:
1. Tension Headache
Symptoms:
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- Feeling of tightness in the forehead, temples or back of the head
Mild or moderate pain
Bilateral, meaning it can be felt on both sides of the head
- Feeling of tightness in the forehead, temples or back of the head
Reasons:
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- Stress
Fatigue
Bad posture
Tense muscles
- Stress
2. Migraine
Symptoms:
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- Moderate or severe, usually unilateral pain
Nausea and vomiting
Light and sound sensitivity
Aura (visual or sensory changes)
- Moderate or severe, usually unilateral pain
Reasons:
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- Genetic predisposition
Hormone changes
Foods (chocolate, cheese, alcohol)
Sleep disorders
- Genetic predisposition
3. Cluster Headache
Symptoms:
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- Sudden and severe pain
Usually unilateral and around the eyes
Eye redness, watering
Nasal congestion or discharge
- Sudden and severe pain
Reasons:
-
- Not known
Smoking and alcohol can be triggers
Seasonal changes
- Not known
4. Sinus Headache
Symptoms:
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- Pain in the forehead, cheekbones or bridge of the nose
Nasal congestion
Facial swelling and pressure
- Pain in the forehead, cheekbones or bridge of the nose
Reasons:
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- Sinus infections
Allergies
Colds
- Sinus infections
5. Trigeminal Neuralgia
Symptoms:
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- Sudden, severe, electric shock-like pain in the face
Usually unilateral
Can be triggered by touching, talking or eating
- Sudden, severe, electric shock-like pain in the face
Reasons:
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- Irritation or compression of the trigeminal nerve
Multiple sclerosis
Brain tumors
- Irritation or compression of the trigeminal nerve
6. Hormonal Headaches
Symptoms:
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- Usually occurs before or during menstruation
Migraine-like pain
Nausea, light and sound sensitivity
- Usually occurs before or during menstruation
Reasons:
-
- Fluctuations in hormone levels
Birth control pills
Menopause
- Fluctuations in hormone levels
7. Rebound Headache
Symptoms:
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- Daily or frequently recurring pain
Temporary relief with medication
- Daily or frequently recurring pain
Reasons:
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- Excessive use of painkillers
Caffeine consumption
- Excessive use of painkillers